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OC3PL fulfillment center in Anaheim, California

What Is an Advance Shipping Notice?

The note you send your warehouse before the truck shows up, so every carton is expected, checked and on the shelf fast.

An ASN in One Sentence

An advance shipping notice, or ASN, is a list you send the warehouse before a shipment arrives: what is coming, how much of it, in which cartons, and when. The warehouse checks what actually arrives against that list.

    What an ASN does for you:

  • Gets a dock slot booked

    The warehouse knows a delivery is coming and schedules a dock appointment for it.
  • Catches short shipments

    If the factory sent 180 mediums instead of 200, the count against the ASN shows it on day one, not when you oversell.
  • Speeds up receiving

    Expected cartons are scanned and slotted quickly. Surprise freight waits while someone works out what it is.
  • Gives you evidence

    A documented mismatch between the ASN and what arrived is what you take back to a supplier.

What Goes in an ASN

Most warehouses take the same core fields. The more exact you are, the faster your stock is sellable.

An ASN is not complicated. It is a packing list that arrives before the packages do. For an apparel brand, the detail that matters most is the variant: every size and every color is its own line, because to the warehouse each one is a separate product with its own barcode and its own shelf location.

FieldWhat to put in itWhy it matters for apparel
SKUThe exact SKU for each size and colorA tee in five sizes and four colors is twenty lines, not one
QuantityUnits of each SKUShort or over shipments show up at the count
Carton countHow many cartons, and what is in eachMixed cartons take longer to receive than single-SKU cartons
Tracking or carrierTracking numbers, container or truck detailThe warehouse can watch for it and book the dock
Expected arrivalThe date you expect deliveryLabor can be scheduled before a large inbound
SupplierWhich factory or vendor shipped itA problem traces back to the right source

Some brands send the ASN through their warehouse portal. Others upload a spreadsheet or send it from their inventory system. Retailers often require their own suppliers to send ASNs electronically, through EDI. The idea is the same in every case: tell the receiver what is coming before it comes.

What Happens When the Shipment Arrives

Receiving is where the ASN earns its keep.

When the delivery shows up, the warehouse unloads it, opens the cartons, scans every unit and compares the count with the ASN line by line. Matches go to their slots. Anything that does not match gets flagged so you can decide what to do.

  1. A dock appointment is booked against your ASN.
  2. Cartons are unloaded and checked for damage.
  3. Every SKU is scanned and counted against the ASN.
  4. Each size and color is slotted into its own location.
  5. Mismatches are logged and you are told about them.

Without an ASN, step three becomes detective work. Someone has to open cartons, work out what the product is, guess which SKU a loose bag of hoodies belongs to, and then ask you. That costs time on the dock and usually costs money on the invoice, because unlabeled or unexpected freight takes more labor to receive.

Common ASN mistakes

  • One line for a whole style instead of one line per size and color.
  • Sending the ASN after the truck has already arrived.
  • SKUs on the ASN that do not match the barcodes on the bags.
  • Leaving out a second container or a split shipment.
  • Not updating the ASN when the factory changes the quantity at the last minute.

How OC3PL Uses Your ASN

At OC3PL, receiving starts with a dock appointment and your ASN details. Each shipment is inspected for damage and matched against the ASN, every SKU is photographed at receipt, and stock is slotted by size, color and pick frequency. Labeled inbound is received and slotted within one business day.

If something does not match, you are notified, the discrepancy is logged in your portal, and the photos give you evidence for your supplier or a freight claim. More on that in receiving apparel from overseas factories and our receiving process.

Your account manager works on site at our Anaheim fulfillment center, in the same building as your inventory. When something is urgent you call and talk to a person who can walk to the shelf and fix it. Call anytime. We are here. We got you.

Common Questions

Advance shipping notice, sometimes called an advance ship notice. It is a list of what is in a shipment, sent to the receiver before the shipment arrives.

Whoever ships the goods. For inventory going into a 3PL, that is you or your factory. For orders going to a retailer, the retailer usually requires you, as the supplier, to send one.

They carry similar information. The difference is timing: a packing list travels in the box, while an ASN is sent ahead so the receiver can prepare.

Most warehouses ask for one, and you should send it even if one is not required. Expected, labeled shipments are received faster and cost less to receive.

A good warehouse logs the difference and tells you. At OC3PL, discrepancies are flagged in your portal with photos of each SKU taken at receipt.

The 856 is the standard EDI transaction set for an advance ship notice. Retailers that trade by EDI usually expect their suppliers to send an 856 for each shipment.

Related Reading

More detail, in OC3PL’s own guides.

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